Deep Dive · Discipline

Evals: How Do You Know It's Working?

Most teams ship AI on vibes — it felt good in the demo, so out it goes. Then it quietly degrades and nobody notices for weeks. An eval is just an answer to one question: how do you know it's working? If you can't answer that, you don't have a product — you have a guess.

The vibes trap

You can't improve what you don't measure, and you can't trust what you can't test. "It looked right" is the most expensive sentence in AI — it's how a system that broke three weeks ago is still in production today.

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Vibes-based

Spot-check a few outputs, feel good, ship. No idea when it regresses. Every change is a gamble.

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Eval-based

A fixed set of cases with known-good answers. Every change gets scored. Regressions caught before users see them.

The four kinds of evals

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Golden set

A frozen set of inputs with the right answers. The bedrock — run it on every change to catch regressions.

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LLM-as-judge

A second model grades the first against a rubric. Scales human judgment to thousands of cases cheaply.

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Regression

Did today's change break yesterday's wins? Pin the cases so "green" means working, not "green" means lucky.

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Human review

Sampled, structured human grading on the cases that matter most. The ground truth your automated evals calibrate against.

Start with a baseline — it's the first win

Before you can prove AI helped, you have to record what "before" looked like. Capture today's numbers — accuracy, time-per-task, escalation rate — then measure after. You can't prove a lift you never recorded, and the act of baselining is itself the first deliverable: it tells you exactly where AI should hit hardest.

The honest question behind every agent is "where's the verifier?" If a workflow runs unattended with nothing checking its work, you haven't automated a task — you've automated a risk. Evals are the verifier.

If you can't measure it, you can't trust it.

Evals turn AI from a demo you hope works into a system you can prove works — and improve on purpose. We build the baseline and the eval harness as the first phase of every engagement.

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